Orchid Care
1. Choose the Right Orchid
- Phalaenopsis (Moth Orchid) – Easy for beginners, blooms for months.
- Cattleya – Fragrant flowers, needs bright light.
- Dendrobium – Requires more light but is long-lasting.
- Vanda – Loves humidity and bright light.
- Oncidium - need bright light, moderate humidity.
2. Provide the Right Light
✅ Bright, indirect light is best (near an east or south-facing window).
🚫 Avoid direct sunlight, as it can burn the leaves.
💡 If indoors, grow lights can supplement natural light.
3. Watering Properly
✅ Water once a week (for most orchids). Use water spray twice a day before sunset.
✅ Use room-temperature water and let it drain completely.
🚫 Do not let water collect in the crown (it causes rot).
🚫 Avoid overwatering—check if the roots are green (moist) or silver (dry, needs water).
4. Choose the Right Pot & Potting Mix
✅ Use a well-draining pot with holes.
✅ Orchid bark mix is best (bark, perlite, sphagnum moss).
🚫 Do not plant orchids in regular soil—it holds too much moisture.
5. Maintain Proper Humidity
✅ Orchids love 50-70% humidity.
✅ Use a humidity tray (pebbles + water under the pot) or a humidifier.
✅ Misting is optional but should be done in the morning to avoid fungal growth.
6. Fertilize Regularly
✅ Use orchid fertilizer (20-20-20) every 2 weeks.
✅ Reduce feeding in winter.
🚫 Do not over-fertilize—it can damage the roots.
7. Provide Good Air Circulation
✅ Keep orchids in a well-ventilated area to prevent mold and pests.
✅ A small fan can help in humid climates.
8. Repot When Necessary
✅ Repot every 1-2 years when the potting mix breaks down or roots outgrow the pot.
✅ Use fresh orchid mix.
9. Monitor for Pests & Diseases
👀 Watch for aphids, mealybugs, or spider mites—wipe leaves with neem oil if needed.
🚫 Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
10. Encourage Blooming
✅ After blooming, cut the spike above a node to encourage new flowers.
✅ Provide a temperature drop at night (5-10°C lower than daytime) to trigger new blooms.